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Precious Metal BVAu-4 vs BVAu-5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BVAu-4 and BVAu-5 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5, about 73% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, BVAu-5 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 10% for BVAu-4, and BVAu-4 is harder (130 HV vs 100 HV). BVAu-5 is lighter (11.3 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BVAu-4) and BVAu-4 is stiffer (115 GPa vs 95 GPa). On the shop floor, BVAu-5 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

BVAu-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BVAu-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BVAu-4 vs BVAu-5: properties

BVAu-4BVAu-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
28%

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
100 HV

Hardness, Brinell

—
95 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.36

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³
11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

950°C1,742 °F
845°C1,553 °F

Liquidus Temperature

950°C1,742 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 40 / 100 · Castability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb
76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13,000 kg CO₂/kg
5,300 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.2 MN·m/kg
8.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

294 kJ/m³
118 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-5BVAu-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBVAu-4BVAu-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BVAu-4 vs BVAu-5 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-4 stronger than BVAu-5?

Yes. BVAu-4 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5 — about 73% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BVAu-4 or BVAu-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BVAu-4 or BVAu-5?

BVAu-5, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BVAu-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BVAu-4 and BVAu-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.