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Precious Metal BAu-2 vs BVAu-5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-2 and BVAu-5 are both precious metal grades. BAu-2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). BAu-2 is harder — 138 HB against 95 HB for BVAu-5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BVAu-5 is lighter (11.3 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BAu-2) and BVAu-5 is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa). On the shop floor, BVAu-5 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and BAu-2 welds better (good vs fair).

BAu-2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

BVAu-5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

BAu-2 vs BVAu-5: properties

BAu-2BVAu-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
28%

Reduction in Area

45%
—

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
100 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³
11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

889°C1,632 °F
845°C1,553 °F

Liquidus Temperature

889°C1,632 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

80 J/g34.4 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
—

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210,000 MJ/kg9.03×10⁷ BTU/lb
76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15,000 kg CO₂/kg
5,300 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

24 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.7 MN·m/kg
8.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

222 kJ/m³
118 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-5BAu-2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-2BVAu-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-2 vs BVAu-5 — frequently asked

Is BAu-2 stronger than BVAu-5?

Yes. BAu-2 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAu-2 or BVAu-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAu-2 or BVAu-5?

BVAu-5, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BAu-2; for welding the order is BAu-2 first (good, 55/100) then BVAu-5 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-2 and BVAu-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.