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Precious Metal BAu-4 vs BVAu-4

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-4 and BVAu-4 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BAu-4, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, BAu-4 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for BVAu-4, and BAu-4 is harder (150 HV vs 130 HV). BVAu-4 is stiffer (115 GPa vs 105 GPa) and BAu-4 conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 25 W/m·K).

BAu-4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BVAu-4Choose it when strength drives the design.

BAu-4 vs BVAu-4: properties

BAu-4BVAu-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Shear Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
130 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 950°C1,742 °F · Liquidus Temperature 950°C1,742 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

90 J/g38.7 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 800°C1,472 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
90 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Brazeability / Solderability

96 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Weldability 40 / 100 · Formability (cold) 75 / 100 · Castability 80 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205,000 MJ/kg8.81×10⁷ BTU/lb
200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,000 kg CO₂/kg
13,000 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

21 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.6 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

210 kJ/m³
294 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21 mm²/s
8.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAu-4BVAu-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-4BVAu-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-4 vs BVAu-4 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-4 stronger than BAu-4?

Yes. BVAu-4 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BAu-4 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAu-4 or BVAu-4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose BAu-4 over BVAu-4?

Pick BAu-4 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick BVAu-4 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-4 and BVAu-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.