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Precious Metal BAu-3 vs BVAu-5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-3 and BVAu-5 are both precious metal grades. BAu-3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for BVAu-5, about 18% more. In exchange, BVAu-5 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for BAu-3, and BAu-3 is harder (130 HV vs 100 HV). BAu-3 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 95 GPa) and BVAu-5 conducts heat better (75 W/m·K vs 50 W/m·K).

BAu-3Choose it when strength drives the design.

BVAu-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BAu-3 vs BVAu-5: properties

BAu-3BVAu-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
28%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
100 HV

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

—
95 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³
11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

975°C1,787 °F
845°C1,553 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,030°C1,886 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

295 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Machinability

—
45 / 100

Weldability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

92,000 MJ/kg3.96×10⁷ BTU/lb
76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6,300 kg CO₂/kg
5,300 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50,000 L/kg5,991 gal/lb
60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

36 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.5 MN·m/kg
8.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

15.4 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-3BVAu-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-3 vs BVAu-5 — frequently asked

Is BAu-3 stronger than BVAu-5?

Yes. BAu-3 has a typical tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for BVAu-5 — about 18% more.

Which is cheaper, BAu-3 or BVAu-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose BAu-3 over BVAu-5?

Pick BAu-3 when strength drives the design. Pick BVAu-5 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-3 and BVAu-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.