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Precious Metal BVAu-2 vs BVAu-5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BVAu-2 and BVAu-5 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, BVAu-5 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for BVAu-2, and BVAu-2 is harder (130 HB vs 95 HB). BVAu-5 is lighter (11.3 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BVAu-2) and BVAu-5 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, BVAu-2 welds better (good vs fair).

BVAu-2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

BVAu-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BVAu-2 vs BVAu-5: properties

BVAu-2BVAu-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

34 GPa4.9 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.42
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Reduction in Area

35%
—

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
100 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³
11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

889°C1,632 °F
845°C1,553 °F

Liquidus Temperature

889°C1,632 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

155 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

90 J/g38.7 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
—

Weldability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb
76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,000 kg CO₂/kg
5,300 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.8 MN·m/kg
8.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

217 kJ/m³
118 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-5BVAu-2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBVAu-2BVAu-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BVAu-2 vs BVAu-5 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-2 stronger than BVAu-5?

Yes. BVAu-2 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BVAu-2 or BVAu-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BVAu-2 or BVAu-5?

BVAu-5, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for BVAu-2; for welding the order is BVAu-2 first (good, 60/100) then BVAu-5 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BVAu-2 and BVAu-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.