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Precious Metal BAu-2 vs BVAu-2

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-2 and BVAu-2 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-2 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for BAu-2, about 5% more. In exchange, BAu-2 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for BVAu-2, and BAu-2 is harder (138 HB vs 130 HB).

BAu-2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BVAu-2Choose it when strength drives the design.

BAu-2 vs BVAu-2: properties

BAu-2BVAu-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.42

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
140 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 889°C1,632 °F · Liquidus Temperature 889°C1,632 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
155 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

80 J/g34.4 BTU/lb
90 J/g38.7 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Brazeability / Solderability 98 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210,000 MJ/kg9.03×10⁷ BTU/lb
200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15,000 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

85%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

24 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.7 MN·m/kg
5.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

222 kJ/m³
217 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18 mm²/s
22.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAu-2BVAu-2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-2BVAu-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-2 vs BVAu-2 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-2 stronger than BAu-2?

Yes. BVAu-2 has a typical tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for BAu-2 — about 5% more.

Which is cheaper, BAu-2 or BVAu-2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAu-2 or BVAu-2?

BVAu-2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for BAu-2; for welding the order is BVAu-2 first (good, 60/100) then BAu-2 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-2 and BVAu-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.