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Precious Metal BAu-5 vs BVAu-3

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-5 and BVAu-3 are both precious metal grades. BAu-5 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for BVAu-3, about 16% more. In exchange, BVAu-3 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for BAu-5, and BAu-5 is harder (200 HV vs 125 HV). BVAu-3 is lighter (11.1 g/cm³ vs 11.9 g/cm³ for BAu-5) and BAu-5 is stiffer (150 GPa vs 105 GPa).

BAu-5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BVAu-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BAu-5 vs BVAu-3: properties

BAu-5BVAu-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
25%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
125 HV

Shear Modulus

—
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.9 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³
11.1 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,135°C2,075 °F
975°C1,787 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,166°C2,131 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
500°C932 °F

Thermal Conductivity

—
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

—
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

—
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
65 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability

—
35 / 100

Weldability

—
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
70 / 100

Castability

—
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
88,000 MJ/kg3.78×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
7,000 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
37 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.6 MN·m/kg
9.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-5BVAu-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-5 vs BVAu-3 — frequently asked

Is BAu-5 stronger than BVAu-3?

Yes. BAu-5 has a typical tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for BVAu-3 — about 16% more.

Which is cheaper, BAu-5 or BVAu-3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose BAu-5 over BVAu-3?

Pick BAu-5 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick BVAu-3 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-5 and BVAu-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.