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Precious Metal BAu-6 vs BVAu-3

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-6 and BVAu-3 are both precious metal grades. BAu-6 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for BVAu-3, about 20% more. In exchange, BVAu-3 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for BAu-6, and BAu-6 is harder (190 HV vs 125 HV). BVAu-3 is lighter (11.1 g/cm³ vs 14.8 g/cm³ for BAu-6) and BAu-6 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, BAu-6 welds better (fair vs poor).

BAu-6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BVAu-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BAu-6 vs BVAu-3: properties

BAu-6BVAu-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
25%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
125 HV

Shear Modulus

—
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.8 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³
11.1 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,007°C1,845 °F
975°C1,787 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,046°C1,915 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

120 J/g51.6 BTU/lb
155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
9 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb
88,000 MJ/kg3.78×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,000 kg CO₂/kg
7,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180,000 L/kg21,569 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

34 kN·m/kg
37 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.1 MN·m/kg
9.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

11.3 mm²/s
14 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-6BVAu-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-6 vs BVAu-3 — frequently asked

Is BAu-6 stronger than BVAu-3?

Yes. BAu-6 has a typical tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for BVAu-3 — about 20% more.

Which is cheaper, BAu-6 or BVAu-3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, BAu-6 or BVAu-3?

BAu-6. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for BVAu-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-6 and BVAu-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.