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Precious Metal BAu-1 vs BVAu-3

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-1 and BVAu-3 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAu-1, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, BAu-1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for BVAu-3, and BVAu-3 is harder (125 HV vs 95 HV). BVAu-3 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 425°C continuous) and BAu-1 conducts heat better (65 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, BAu-1 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

BAu-1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

BVAu-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BAu-1 vs BVAu-3: properties

BAu-1BVAu-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
25%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
125 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.4 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
11.1 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

990°C1,814 °F
975°C1,787 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,016°C1,861 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

150 J/g64.5 BTU/lb
155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.94 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.15 V
0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Weldability

—
30 / 100

Castability

—
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

94,000 MJ/kg4.04×10⁷ BTU/lb
88,000 MJ/kg3.78×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6,800 kg CO₂/kg
7,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

50%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
37 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.2 MN·m/kg
9.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

154 kJ/m³
210 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

19.7 mm²/s
14 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-3BAu-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-1BVAu-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-1 vs BVAu-3 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-3 stronger than BAu-1?

Yes. BVAu-3 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAu-1 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAu-1 or BVAu-3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAu-1 or BVAu-3?

BAu-1, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BVAu-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-1 and BVAu-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.