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Precious Metal BAu-1 vs BAu-2

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-1 and BAu-2 are both precious metal grades. BAu-2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAu-1, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). BAu-2 is harder — 145 HV against 95 HV for BAu-1 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BAu-1 is lighter (11.4 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BAu-2) and BAu-1 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 90 GPa). On the shop floor, BAu-1 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

BAu-1Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

BAu-2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

BAu-1 vs BAu-2: properties

BAu-1BAu-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
33 GPa4.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
30%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
145 HV

Reduction in Area

—
45%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

—
138 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
77 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.4 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

990°C1,814 °F
889°C1,632 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,016°C1,861 °F
889°C1,632 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

150 J/g64.5 BTU/lb
80 J/g34.4 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
14 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.94 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.15 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
98 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Weldability

—
55 / 100

Castability

—
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

94,000 MJ/kg4.04×10⁷ BTU/lb
210,000 MJ/kg9.03×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6,800 kg CO₂/kg
15,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
24 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.2 MN·m/kg
5.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

154 kJ/m³
222 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

19.7 mm²/s
18 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAu-1BAu-2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-1BAu-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-1 vs BAu-2 — frequently asked

Is BAu-2 stronger than BAu-1?

Yes. BAu-2 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAu-1 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAu-1 or BAu-2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAu-1 or BAu-2?

BAu-1, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BAu-2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-1 and BAu-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.