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PLA vs PTT

Polymer · grade comparison

PLA and PTT are both polymer grades. PTT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PLA, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi). PTT is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 5% for PLA, and PLA is harder (83 Shore D vs 78 Shore D). PLA is lighter (1.24 g/cm³ vs 1.32 g/cm³ for PTT) and PLA is stiffer (3.4 GPa vs 2.7 GPa). On the shop floor, PLA sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PTT (standard, $$).

PLAChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PTTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PLA vs PTT: properties

PLAPTT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.3 GPa0.18 Msi
0.95 GPa0.14 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

48 MPa7 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
25%

Compressive Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Flexural Strength

83 MPa12 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

22 J/m0.41 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

83 Shore D
78 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

105 HRR
117 HRR

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
72 HRM

Same in both: Shear Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.24 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.32 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

160°C320 °F
228°C442 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

60°C140 °F
50°C122 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1%
0.4%

Refractive Index

1.46
1.6

Light Transmission

88%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,350 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

50°C122 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

55°C131 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

50°C122 °F
62°C144 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

58°C136 °F
175°C347 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

65°C149 °F
140°C284 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

19 kV/mm483 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.013
0.018

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
78 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
1.8%

Melt Flow Rate

6 g/10 min
30 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

205°C401 °F
250°C482 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

55°C131 °F
60°C140 °F

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.7 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

339 kJ/m³
623 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePTTPLA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPLAPTT
3D printingYes—
Default conditionStandard—
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Conductive CoatingYes—
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Primer CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Tinted CoatingYes—
UV CoatingYes—
Vacuum MetallizationYes—
Waterproof CoatingYes—

PLA vs PTT — frequently asked

Is PTT stronger than PLA?

Yes. PTT has a typical yield strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PLA — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PLA or PTT?

PLA is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PTT is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PLA or PTT?

PTT, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for PLA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PLA and PTT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.