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PFA vs PVDF

Polymer · grade comparison

PFA and PVDF are both polymer grades, both corrosion resistant plastic. PVDF is the stronger of the two: yield strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) for PFA, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi). In exchange, PFA is the more ductile: elongation 330% versus 60% for PVDF, and PVDF is harder (78 Shore D vs 60 Shore D). PVDF is lighter (1.78 g/cm³ vs 2.15 g/cm³ for PFA) and PVDF is stiffer (2.1 GPa vs 0.6 GPa). On the shop floor, PVDF machines more easily (very good vs good), PVDF welds better (excellent vs very good), and PVDF sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than PFA (specialty, $$$$$).

PFAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PVDFChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

PFA vs PVDF: properties

PFAPVDF

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
2.1 GPa0.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.45
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

14 MPa2 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

330%
60%

Compressive Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

17 MPa2.5 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.62 GPa0.09 Msi
2.1 GPa0.3 Msi

Shear Strength

17 MPa2.5 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

1,300 J/m24.3 ft·lbf/in
160 J/m3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore A

97 Shore A
—

Hardness, Shore D

60 Shore D
78 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

50 HRR
110 HRR

Shear Modulus

—
0.8 GPa0.12 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
4 GPa0.52 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
75 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.15 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
1.78 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

305°C581 °F
172°C342 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

90°C194 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.02%
0.04%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.03%
0.06%

Refractive Index

1.35
1.42

Light Transmission

92%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

260°C500 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

74°C165 °F
140°C284 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

48°C118 °F
88°C190 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

95°C203 °F
145°C293 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

95%
44%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

285°C545 °F
165°C329 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·m3.94×10²³ µΩ·in
2×10¹² Ω·m7.87×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.1
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
0.17

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁸ Ω·cm
2×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁷ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Same in both: Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

100 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

99 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Weldability

78 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

4.2%
2.5%

Melt Flow Rate

5 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

370°C698 °F
230°C446 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
80°C176 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

14 kN·m/kg
28 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.3 MN·m/kg
1.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

163 kJ/m³
595 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePFAPVDF

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPFAPVDF
Default conditionHigh Purity (Semiconductor)Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and Injection molding. Both take the same 6 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

PFA vs PVDF — frequently asked

Is PVDF stronger than PFA?

Yes. PVDF has a typical yield strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) for PFA — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PFA or PVDF?

PVDF is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while PFA is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PFA or PVDF?

PVDF. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (55/100) for PFA; for welding the order is PVDF first (excellent, 88/100) then PFA (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PFA and PVDF side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.