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PEEK vs PSU

Polymer · grade comparison

PEEK and PSU are both polymer grades, both high performance plastic. PEEK is the stronger of the two: yield strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for PSU, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 71 MPa (10.3 ksi). In exchange, PSU is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 30% for PEEK. PSU is lighter (1.24 g/cm³ vs 1.3 g/cm³ for PEEK) and PEEK is stiffer (3.7 GPa vs 2.5 GPa). On the shop floor, PSU welds better (good vs fair) and PSU sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than PEEK (specialty, $$$$$).

PEEKChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PSUChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PEEK vs PSU: properties

PEEKPSU

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.7 GPa0.54 Msi
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.3 GPa0.19 Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Bulk Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
71 MPa10.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
60%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
96 MPa13.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Flexural Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
106 MPa15.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in
69 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

86 Shore D
85 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

99 HRM
69 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

126 HRR
120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.24 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

343°C649 °F
—

Glass Transition (Tg)

143°C289 °F
185°C365 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.12%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.45%
0.7%

Refractive Index

—
1.633

Light Transmission

—
75%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.26 W/m·K0.15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,340 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F
1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

47 µm/m·K26.1 µin/in·°F
56 µm/m·K31.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

315°C599 °F
181°C358 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

152°C306 °F
174°C345 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

315°C599 °F
187°C369 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

35%
30%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

300°C572 °F
180°C356 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

21 kV/mm533 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.2
3.03

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.005

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 150 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.2%
0.65%

Melt Flow Rate

3 g/10 min
6.5 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

380°C716 °F
355°C671 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
140°C284 °F

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.8 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,351 kJ/m³
980 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePEEKPSU

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPEEKPSU
3D printingYes—
Default conditionVirginMedical Grade
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Conductive CoatingYes—
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes—
Primer CoatingYes—
Tinted CoatingYes—
Vacuum MetallizationYes—
Waterproof CoatingYes—

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and Injection molding. They share 6 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

PEEK vs PSU — frequently asked

Is PEEK stronger than PSU?

Yes. PEEK has a typical yield strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for PSU — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 71 MPa (10.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PEEK or PSU?

PSU is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while PEEK is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PEEK or PSU?

PEEK. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for PSU; for welding the order is PSU first (good, 60/100) then PEEK (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PEEK and PSU side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.