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NR vs Silicone

Polymer · grade comparison

NR and Silicone are both polymer grades. NR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for Silicone, about 3.0 times as much. NR is the more ductile: elongation 750% versus 500% for Silicone. NR is lighter (0.97 g/cm³ vs 1.15 g/cm³ for Silicone) and Silicone is stiffer (0 GPa vs 0 GPa). On the shop floor, NR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Silicone (premium, $$$).

NRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SiliconeChoose it when the part sees heat.

NR vs Silicone: properties

NRSilicone

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa2.18×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa3.19×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Modulus

7×10⁻⁴ GPa1.02×10⁻⁴ Msi
7.5×10⁻⁴ GPa1.09×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

2 GPa0.29 Msi
2 GPa0.22 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

24 MPa3.5 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

750%
500%

Shear Strength

6 MPa0.87 ksi
—

Hardness, Shore A

40 Shore A
50 Shore A

Tear Strength

35 kN/m200 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

25%
20%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.97 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-70°C-94 °F
-125°C-193 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

3.5%
—

Refractive Index

1.52
1.41

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F
270 µm/m·K150 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

100°C212 °F
250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.7
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.002

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 22 kV/mm559 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

20 / 100
97 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
85 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.2%
2.5%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

150°C302 °F
180°C356 °F

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
25°C77 °F

Same in both: Machinability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
3

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicone

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNRSilicone
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Medical Grade
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

NR vs Silicone — frequently asked

Is NR stronger than Silicone?

Yes. NR has a typical tensile strength of 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for Silicone — about 3.0 times as much.

Which is cheaper, NR or Silicone?

NR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Silicone is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, NR or Silicone?

Silicone. Its weldability rates poor (20/100) against poor (15/100) for NR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NR and Silicone side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.