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CR vs Silicone

Polymer · grade comparison

CR and Silicone are both polymer grades. CR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for Silicone, about 113% more. In exchange, Silicone is the more ductile: elongation 500% versus 400% for CR. Silicone is lighter (1.15 g/cm³ vs 1.42 g/cm³ for CR) and CR is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa). On the shop floor, CR machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100) and CR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Silicone (premium, $$$).

CRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

SiliconeChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

CR vs Silicone: properties

CRSilicone

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa3.19×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

17 MPa2.5 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

400%
500%

Hardness, Shore A

60 Shore A
50 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

15 Shore D
—

Tear Strength

30 kN/m171 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

25%
20%

Shear Modulus

—
7.5×10⁻⁴ GPa1.09×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.22 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.42 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-45°C-49 °F
-125°C-193 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2.5%
—

Refractive Index

—
1.41

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F
270 µm/m·K150 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-35°C-31 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

30%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

125°C257 °F
250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.002

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

85 / 100
97 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
95 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
25°C77 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
180°C356 °F

Weldability

—
20 / 100

Polishability

—
85 / 100

Same in both: Mold Shrinkage 2.5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

12 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicone

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCRSilicone
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Medical Grade
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

CR vs Silicone — frequently asked

Is CR stronger than Silicone?

Yes. CR has a typical tensile strength of 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for Silicone — about 113% more.

Which is cheaper, CR or Silicone?

CR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Silicone is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CR or Silicone?

CR, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Silicone.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CR and Silicone side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.