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CAB vs CAP

Polymer · grade comparison

CAB and CAP are both polymer grades. CAP is the stronger of the two: yield strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for CAB, about 7% more. In exchange, CAB is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 50% for CAP. CAB runs hotter in service (70°C vs 60°C continuous).

CABChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CAPChoose it when strength drives the design.

CAB vs CAP: properties

CABCAP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

2 GPa0.32 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.39

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
50%

Compressive Modulus

1.3 GPa0.19 Msi
—

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in
160 J/m3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

75 Shore D
78 Shore D

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 1.4 GPa0.2 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 32 MPa4.6 ksi · Compressive Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi · Flexural Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi · Flexural Modulus 1.3 GPa0.19 Msi · Hardness, Rockwell R 95 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.21 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

115°C239 °F
142°C288 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.3%
1.8%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2.6%
3%

Refractive Index

1.475
1.47

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
190°C374 °F

Same in both: Light Transmission 89%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
60°C140 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

58°C136 °F
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

100°C212 °F
105°C221 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

95°C203 °F
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa 75°C167 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.02

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3.4 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
55 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

70 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
78 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.5%
0.45%

Melt Flow Rate

10 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

200°C392 °F
215°C419 °F

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Formability (cold) 80 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 55°C131 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
26 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

280 kJ/m³
321 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 1.2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCABCAP

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCABCAP
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CAB vs CAP — frequently asked

Is CAP stronger than CAB?

Yes. CAP has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for CAB — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) vs 32 MPa (4.64 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CAB or CAP?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose CAB over CAP?

Pick CAB when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick CAP when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CAB and CAP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.