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Nickel 205 vs Nickel 270

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel 205 and Nickel 270 are both nickel alloy grades. Nickel 205 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for Nickel 270, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi). In exchange, Nickel 270 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 45% for Nickel 205, and Nickel 205 is harder (95 HB vs 45 HB). Nickel 270 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 315°C continuous) and Nickel 270 conducts heat better (85 W/m·K vs 70 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Nickel 205 machines more easily (32 vs 20 out of 100).

Nickel 205Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Nickel 270Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Nickel 205 vs Nickel 270: properties

Nickel 205Nickel 270

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
50%

Reduction in Area

70%
75%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
50 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 200 J148 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,435°C2,615 °F
1,454°C2,649 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,446°C2,635 °F
1,455°C2,651 °F

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
85 W/m·K49.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 297 J/g128 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

19 % IACS
23 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.58 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.2 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
18%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

92 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Polishability

80 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

49 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

51 kJ/m³
27 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

17.3 mm²/s
21 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 23.3 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNickel 205Nickel 270

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNickel 205Nickel 270
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Nickel 205 vs Nickel 270 — frequently asked

Is Nickel 205 stronger than Nickel 270?

Yes. Nickel 205 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for Nickel 270 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Nickel 205 or Nickel 270?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Nickel 205 or Nickel 270?

Nickel 205, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 20/100 for Nickel 270; for welding the order is Nickel 270 first (excellent, 85/100) then Nickel 205 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nickel 205 and Nickel 270 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.