FabDigitFabDigit

Nickel Alloy Monel 401 vs Nickel 200

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Monel 401 and Nickel 200 are both nickel alloy grades. Monel 401 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 148 MPa (21.5 ksi) for Nickel 200, about 15% more. In exchange, Nickel 200 is the more ductile: elongation 47% versus 42% for Monel 401, and Monel 401 is harder (115 HB vs 109 HB). Nickel 200 is stiffer (204 GPa vs 160 GPa) and Monel 401 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nickel 200 welds better (excellent vs good) and Nickel 200 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Monel 401 (high, $$$$).

Monel 401Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Nickel 200Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Monel 401 vs Nickel 200: properties

Monel 401Nickel 200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
204 GPa29.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

61 GPa8.8 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

133 GPa19.3 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
462 MPa67 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
148 MPa21.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
47%

Reduction in Area

65%
70%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
109 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

120 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,435°C2,615 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,446°C2,635 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
70.2 W/m·K40.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

410 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.2 µm/m·K7.9 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
297 J/g128 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
18 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.85×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.1 µΩ·in
9.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.78 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.18 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

27%
40%

Weldability

65 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

18.1 MN·m/kg
22.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

90 kJ/m³
54 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.8 mm²/s
17.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNickel 200Monel 401

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMonel 401Nickel 200
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Monel 401 vs Nickel 200 — frequently asked

Is Monel 401 stronger than Nickel 200?

Yes. Monel 401 has a typical yield strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 148 MPa (21.5 ksi) for Nickel 200 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 462 MPa (67 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Monel 401 or Nickel 200?

Nickel 200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Monel 401 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Monel 401 or Nickel 200?

Nickel 200. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Monel 401; for welding the order is Nickel 200 first (excellent, 85/100) then Monel 401 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Monel 401 and Nickel 200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.