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Nickel Alloy 718 vs Waspaloy

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy 718 and Waspaloy are both nickel alloy grades. 718 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy, about 125% more; tensile strength follows at 1,375 MPa (199 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). In exchange, Waspaloy is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 18% for 718, and 718 is harder (390 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, 718 welds better (good vs fair) and Waspaloy sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 718 (high, $$$$).

718Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

WaspaloyChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

718 vs Waspaloy: properties

718Waspaloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

204 GPa29.6 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

162 GPa23.5 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,375 MPa199 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,170 MPa170 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
45%

Reduction in Area

32%
52%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
—

Shear Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

390 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

42 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

410 HV
262 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,336°C2,437 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 11%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
15.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

168 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.9 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,355 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWaspaloy718

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability718Waspaloy
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

718 vs Waspaloy — frequently asked

Is 718 stronger than Waspaloy?

Yes. 718 has a typical yield strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 1,375 MPa (199 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 718 or Waspaloy?

Waspaloy is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 718 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 718 or Waspaloy?

718. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (35/100) for Waspaloy.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 718 and Waspaloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.