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Nickel Alloy Inconel 693 vs Nimonic 90

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 693 and Nimonic 90 are both nickel alloy grades. Nimonic 90 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for Inconel 693, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). In exchange, Inconel 693 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 27% for Nimonic 90, and Nimonic 90 is harder (330 HB vs 195 HB). Inconel 693 is lighter (7.63 g/cm³ vs 8.19 g/cm³ for Nimonic 90) and Nimonic 90 is stiffer (213 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, Inconel 693 welds better (good vs poor).

Inconel 693Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Nimonic 90Choose it when strength drives the design.

Inconel 693 vs Nimonic 90: properties

Inconel 693Nimonic 90

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
213 GPa30.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
83 GPa12 Msi

Bulk Modulus

167 GPa24.2 Msi
178 GPa25.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
27%

Reduction in Area

50%
32%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
830 MPa120 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
35 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
350 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.63 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,343°C2,449 °F
1,310°C2,390 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,392°C2,538 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.6 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.6 µm/m·K7 µin/in·°F
12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
920°C1,688 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in
1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
9%

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
151 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

400 kJ/m³
1,540 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 693Nimonic 90

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 693Nimonic 90
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 693 vs Nimonic 90 — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 90 stronger than Inconel 693?

Yes. Nimonic 90 has a typical yield strength of 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for Inconel 693 — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 693 or Nimonic 90?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Inconel 693 or Nimonic 90?

Inconel 693. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for Nimonic 90.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 693 and Nimonic 90 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.