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Nickel Alloy Inconel 600 vs Inconel 693

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 600 and Inconel 693 are both nickel alloy grades. Inconel 693 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Inconel 693 is harder — 195 HB against 150 HB for Inconel 600 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Inconel 693 is lighter (7.63 g/cm³ vs 8.47 g/cm³ for Inconel 600) and Inconel 600 is stiffer (214 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, Inconel 600 machines more easily (28 vs 16 out of 100), Inconel 600 welds better (very good vs good), and Inconel 600 forms better (very good vs good).

Inconel 600Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

Inconel 693Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Inconel 600 vs Inconel 693: properties

Inconel 600Inconel 693

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

214 GPa31 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
45%

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.63 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,354°C2,469 °F
1,343°C2,449 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,392°C2,538 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.9 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.6 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
12.6 µm/m·K7 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,100°C2,012 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.17 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
84 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
11%

Weldability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
104 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

152 kJ/m³
400 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 600Inconel 693

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 600Inconel 693
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 600 vs Inconel 693 — frequently asked

Is Inconel 693 stronger than Inconel 600?

Yes. Inconel 693 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600 — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 600 or Inconel 693?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Inconel 600 or Inconel 693?

Inconel 600, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 16/100 for Inconel 693; for welding the order is Inconel 600 first (very good, 80/100) then Inconel 693 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 600 and Inconel 693 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.