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Nickel Alloy Incoloy 925 vs Waspaloy

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Incoloy 925 and Waspaloy are both nickel alloy grades. Incoloy 925 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 890 MPa (129 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). In exchange, Waspaloy is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 26% for Incoloy 925, and Incoloy 925 is harder (310 HB vs 250 HB). Waspaloy is stiffer (211 GPa vs 200 GPa) and Waspaloy runs hotter in service (650°C vs 540°C continuous). On the shop floor, Incoloy 925 welds better (good vs fair) and Waspaloy sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Incoloy 925 (high, $$$$).

Incoloy 925Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

WaspaloyChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Incoloy 925 vs Waspaloy: properties

Incoloy 925Waspaloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

182 GPa26.4 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,170 MPa170 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

890 MPa129 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
45%

Reduction in Area

48%
52%

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
262 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,311°C2,392 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,366°C2,491 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.9 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
11%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
15.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

145 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.8 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,980 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWaspaloyIncoloy 925

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityIncoloy 925Waspaloy
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Incoloy 925 vs Waspaloy — frequently asked

Is Incoloy 925 stronger than Waspaloy?

Yes. Incoloy 925 has a typical yield strength of 890 MPa (129 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Incoloy 925 or Waspaloy?

Waspaloy is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Incoloy 925 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Incoloy 925 or Waspaloy?

Incoloy 925. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for Waspaloy.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Incoloy 925 and Waspaloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.