FabDigitFabDigit

Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 vs Waspaloy

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 and Waspaloy are both nickel alloy grades. Waspaloy is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333, about 68% more; tensile strength follows at 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 333 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 45% for Waspaloy, and Waspaloy is harder (250 HB vs 190 HB). Alloy 333 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 333 welds better (very good vs fair) and Waspaloy sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 333 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 333Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

WaspaloyChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Alloy 333 vs Waspaloy: properties

Alloy 333Waspaloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
52%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

10 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
262 HV

Same in both: Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
11%

Weldability

78 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
15.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.9 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

237 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWaspaloyAlloy 333

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 333Waspaloy
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 333 vs Waspaloy — frequently asked

Is Waspaloy stronger than Alloy 333?

Yes. Waspaloy has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333 — about 68% more. Tensile strength is 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 333 or Waspaloy?

Waspaloy is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 333 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 333 or Waspaloy?

Alloy 333, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for Waspaloy; for welding the order is Alloy 333 first (very good, 78/100) then Waspaloy (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 333 and Waspaloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.