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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy N vs Hastelloy X

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Hastelloy N and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy X is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Hastelloy N, about 13% more. In exchange, Hastelloy N is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 43% for Hastelloy X. Hastelloy X is lighter (8.22 g/cm³ vs 8.86 g/cm³ for Hastelloy N) and Hastelloy X runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 704°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hastelloy X sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Hastelloy N (high, $$$$).

Hastelloy NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Hastelloy XChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Hastelloy N vs Hastelloy X: properties

Hastelloy NHastelloy X

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
755 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
43%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
90 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
205 HV

Same in both: Reduction in Area 55% · Hardness, Brinell 195 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.6 W/m·K6.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

704°C1,299 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in
1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
520 L/kg62.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
2.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy XHastelloy N

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHastelloy NHastelloy X
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Hastelloy N vs Hastelloy X — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy X stronger than Hastelloy N?

Yes. Hastelloy X has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Hastelloy N — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 755 MPa (110 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Hastelloy N or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Hastelloy N is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Hastelloy N or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for Hastelloy N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hastelloy N and Hastelloy X side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.