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Nickel Alloy Alloy 59 vs Hastelloy X

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 59 and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 360 MPa — strength does not separate them. Alloy 59 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 43% for Hastelloy X. Hastelloy X is lighter (8.22 g/cm³ vs 8.6 g/cm³ for Alloy 59) and Hastelloy X runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 1,000°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hastelloy X sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 59 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 59Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Hastelloy XChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 59 vs Hastelloy X: properties

Alloy 59Hastelloy X

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

184 GPa26.7 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

740 MPa107 ksi
755 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
43%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
205 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 360 MPa52.2 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,310°C2,390 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,360°C2,480 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.4 W/m·K6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.29×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50.8 µΩ·in
1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
520 L/kg62.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

309 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
2.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy XAlloy 59

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 59Hastelloy X
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 59 vs Hastelloy X — frequently asked

What is the difference between Alloy 59 and Hastelloy X?

Nickel Alloy Alloy 59 and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 360 MPa — strength does not separate them. Alloy 59 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 43% for Hastelloy X.

Which is cheaper, Alloy 59 or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 59 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Alloy 59 over Hastelloy X?

Pick Alloy 59 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Hastelloy X when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 59 and Hastelloy X side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.