Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy X
Nickel Alloy · grade comparison
Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi). Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 43% for Hastelloy X. Hastelloy X is lighter (8.22 g/cm³ vs 8.69 g/cm³ for Alloy 22) and Hastelloy X runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 675°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hastelloy X sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 22 (high, $$$$).
Alloy 22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Hastelloy XChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.
Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy X: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all nickel alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all nickel alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Resistivity
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Castability
Brazeability / Solderability
Polishability
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Weldability 85 / 100 · Formability (cold) 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Typical Recycled Content
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 92 kN·m/kg
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | Alloy 22 | Hastelloy X |
|---|---|---|
| CNC machining | — | Yes |
| Sheet metal | — | Yes |
| 3D printing | — | Yes |
| Default condition | — | Solution Annealed |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$ Premium |
| Min. machined wall | — | 1.5 mm |
| Best machined surface | — | Ra 1.6 µm |
| Electropolishing | — | Yes |
| HVOF Coating | — | Yes |
They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.
Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy X — frequently asked
Is Alloy 22 stronger than Hastelloy X?
Yes. Alloy 22 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi).
Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy X?
Hastelloy X is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 22 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
When should I choose Alloy 22 over Hastelloy X?
Pick Alloy 22 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Hastelloy X when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and Hastelloy X side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.