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Nickel Alloy 925 vs Hastelloy X

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy 925 and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. 925 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X, about 131% more; tensile strength follows at 1,210 MPa (175 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, Hastelloy X is the more ductile: elongation 43% versus 25% for 925, and 925 is harder (320 HB vs 195 HB). Hastelloy X runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 540°C continuous) and 925 conducts heat better (11.1 W/m·K vs 9.1 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Hastelloy X welds better (excellent vs good) and Hastelloy X sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 925 (high, $$$$).

925Choose it when strength drives the design.

Hastelloy XChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

925 vs Hastelloy X: properties

925Hastelloy X

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

167 GPa24.2 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,210 MPa175 ksi
755 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
43%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
205 HV

Compressive Strength

—
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,315°C2,399 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.1 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

55 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
520 L/kg62.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

150 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.8 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,722 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy X925

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability925Hastelloy X
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

925 vs Hastelloy X — frequently asked

Is 925 stronger than Hastelloy X?

Yes. 925 has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X — about 131% more. Tensile strength is 1,210 MPa (175 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 925 or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 925 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 925 or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (55/100) for 925.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 925 and Hastelloy X side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.