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Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy N

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy N are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Hastelloy N, about 25% more. Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 50% for Hastelloy N. Hastelloy N conducts heat better (11.6 W/m·K vs 10.1 W/m·K).

Alloy 22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy N: properties

Alloy 22Hastelloy N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
213 GPa30.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
50%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,357°C2,475 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,399°C2,550 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.6 W/m·K6.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
704°C1,299 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

388 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 22Hastelloy N

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 22Hastelloy N
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy N — frequently asked

Is Alloy 22 stronger than Hastelloy N?

Yes. Alloy 22 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Hastelloy N — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy N?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy N?

Alloy 22. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for Hastelloy N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and Hastelloy N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.