FabDigitFabDigit

Nickel Alloy CY-40 vs M30C

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CY-40 and M30C are both nickel alloy grades. M30C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40, about 10% more. In exchange, CY-40 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 30% for M30C. CY-40 is lighter (8.45 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for M30C) and CY-40 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 150 GPa).

CY-40Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

M30CChoose it when strength drives the design.

CY-40 vs M30C: properties

CY-40M30C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
57 GPa8.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
30%

Reduction in Area

40%
30%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Hardness, Rockwell B 78 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,354°C2,469 °F
1,290°C2,354 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,340°C2,444 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
480°C896 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
3.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.18 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
28%

Weldability

60 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

58 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
17 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

150 kJ/m³
243 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
5.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCY-40M30C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCY-40M30C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CY-40 vs M30C — frequently asked

Is M30C stronger than CY-40?

Yes. M30C has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40 — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CY-40 or M30C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CY-40 or M30C?

M30C. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for CY-40; for welding the order is M30C first (good, 68/100) then CY-40 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CY-40 and M30C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.