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Nickel Alloy CW2M vs CY-40

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CW2M and CY-40 are both nickel alloy grades. CW2M is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40, about 22% more. CW2M is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 38% for CY-40, and CW2M is harder (190 HB vs 145 HB). CY-40 runs hotter in service (1,000°C vs 650°C continuous) and CY-40 conducts heat better (14.8 W/m·K vs 10 W/m·K). On the shop floor, CW2M welds better (very good vs good).

CW2MChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CY-40Choose it when the part sees heat.

CW2M vs CY-40: properties

CW2MCY-40

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

178 GPa25.8 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
38%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
78 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
152 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Reduction in Area 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,325°C2,417 °F
1,354°C2,469 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.18 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
15%

Weldability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.5 MN·m/kg
23.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

223 kJ/m³
150 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.7 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCY-40CW2M

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCW2MCY-40
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CW2M vs CY-40 — frequently asked

Is CW2M stronger than CY-40?

Yes. CW2M has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CW2M or CY-40?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CW2M or CY-40?

CY-40, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for CW2M; for welding the order is CW2M first (very good, 75/100) then CY-40 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CW2M and CY-40 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.