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Borofloat 33 vs ULE 7972

Glass · grade comparison

Borofloat 33 and ULE 7972 are both glass grades. ULE 7972 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Borofloat 33, about 43% more. ULE 7972 is harder — 550 HV against 480 HV for Borofloat 33 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ULE 7972 is stiffer (67.6 GPa vs 64 GPa) and ULE 7972 runs hotter in service (890°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ULE 7972 (high, $$$$).

Borofloat 33Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ULE 7972Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Borofloat 33 vs ULE 7972: properties

Borofloat 33ULE 7972

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

64 GPa9.3 Msi
67.6 GPa9.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.7 GPa3.9 Msi
29 GPa4.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Flexural Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.77 MPa·√m0.7 ksi·√in
0.7 MPa·√m0.64 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

480 HV
550 HV

Hardness, Knoop

480 HK
460 HK

Same in both: Hardness, Mohs 6

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.21 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.471
1.483

Light Transmission

92%
90%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.3 W/m·K0.76 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
767 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F
0 µm/m·K0 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁶ Ω·m3.94×10²³ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0037
0.001

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁸ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
97 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

16 kN·m/kg
23 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.7 MN·m/kg
30.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBorofloat 33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBorofloat 33ULE 7972
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Borofloat 33 vs ULE 7972 — frequently asked

Is ULE 7972 stronger than Borofloat 33?

Yes. ULE 7972 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Borofloat 33 — about 43% more.

Which is cheaper, Borofloat 33 or ULE 7972?

Borofloat 33 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ULE 7972 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Borofloat 33 over ULE 7972?

Pick Borofloat 33 when cost is the deciding factor. Pick ULE 7972 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Borofloat 33 and ULE 7972 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.