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Borofloat 33 vs Duran

Glass · grade comparison

Borofloat 33 and Duran are both glass grades. Duran is harder — 580 HV against 480 HV for Borofloat 33 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Duran (premium, $$$).

Borofloat 33Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

DuranChoose it when surface hardness matters.

Borofloat 33 vs Duran: properties

Borofloat 33Duran

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Flexural Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.77 MPa·√m0.7 ksi·√in
0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

480 HV
580 HV

Hardness, Mohs

6
5.5

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 64 GPa9.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.7 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.2 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 35 MPa5.1 ksi · Elongation at Break 0% · Compressive Strength 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Hardness, Knoop 480 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Refractive Index

1.471
1.473

Same in both: Density 2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³ · Light Transmission 92% · Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F
3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 4.6 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.0037 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 16 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 28.7 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.6 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBorofloat 33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBorofloat 33Duran
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Borofloat 33 vs Duran — frequently asked

What is the difference between Borofloat 33 and Duran?

Borofloat 33 and Duran are both glass grades. Duran is harder — 580 HV against 480 HV for Borofloat 33 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Duran (premium, $$$).

Which is cheaper, Borofloat 33 or Duran?

Borofloat 33 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Duran is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Borofloat 33 over Duran?

Pick Borofloat 33 when cost is the deciding factor. Pick Duran when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Borofloat 33 and Duran side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.