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Borofloat 33 vs Ceran

Glass · grade comparison

Borofloat 33 and Ceran are both glass grades. Borofloat 33 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Ceran, about 17% more. Ceran is harder — 640 HV against 480 HV for Borofloat 33 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Borofloat 33 is lighter (2.23 g/cm³ vs 2.55 g/cm³ for Ceran) and Ceran is stiffer (92 GPa vs 64 GPa). On the shop floor, Borofloat 33 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Ceran (high, $$$$).

Borofloat 33Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CeranChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Borofloat 33 vs Ceran: properties

Borofloat 33Ceran

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

64 GPa9.3 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.7 GPa3.9 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
59 GPa8.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.77 MPa·√m0.7 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

480 HV
640 HV

Hardness, Knoop

480 HK
590 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
6.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.55 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.471
1.54

Light Transmission

92%
1%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.6 W/m·K0.92 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F
0.1 µm/m·K0.06 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0037
0.003

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

—
950°C1,742 °F

Same in both: Machinability 12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

16 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.7 MN·m/kg
36.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBorofloat 33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBorofloat 33Ceran
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Borofloat 33 vs Ceran — frequently asked

Is Borofloat 33 stronger than Ceran?

Yes. Borofloat 33 has a typical tensile strength of 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Ceran — about 17% more.

Which is cheaper, Borofloat 33 or Ceran?

Borofloat 33 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Ceran is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Borofloat 33 over Ceran?

Pick Borofloat 33 when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint. Pick Ceran when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Borofloat 33 and Ceran side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.