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Copper Alloy C70600 vs C79800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C70600 and C79800 are both copper alloy grades. C79800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C70600 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 15% for C79800, and C79800 is harder (155 HB vs 65 HB). C70600 is stiffer (124 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C70600 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C79800 machines more easily (good vs poor) and C70600 welds better (excellent vs poor).

C70600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C79800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C70600 vs C79800: properties

C70600C79800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
525 MPa76.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
15%

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,100°C2,012 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,145°C2,093 °F
925°C1,697 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
60%

Weldability

92 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.9 MN·m/kg
13.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

58 kJ/m³
684 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
10 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70600C79800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC70600C79800
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C70600 vs C79800 — frequently asked

Is C79800 stronger than C70600?

Yes. C79800 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600 — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C70600 or C79800?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C70600 or C79800?

C79800. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against poor (28/100) for C70600; for welding the order is C70600 first (excellent, 92/100) then C79800 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70600 and C79800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.