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Copper Alloy C70600 vs C77100

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C70600 and C77100 are both copper alloy grades. C77100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). C77100 is harder — 105 HV against 70 HV for C70600 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C77100 is stiffer (132 GPa vs 124 GPa) and C70600 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, C70600 welds better (excellent vs good).

C70600Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

C77100Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C70600 vs C77100: properties

C70600C77100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
132 GPa19.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
129 GPa18.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,145°C2,093 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
180 J/g77.4 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
4.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
3.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.19 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
63 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

92 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
5.8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
48 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.9 MN·m/kg
15.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

58 kJ/m³
123 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70600C77100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC70600C77100
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C70600 vs C77100 — frequently asked

Is C77100 stronger than C70600?

Yes. C77100 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C70600 or C77100?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C70600 or C77100?

C70600. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against good (55/100) for C77100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70600 and C77100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.