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Copper Alloy C70600 vs C72800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C70600 and C72800 are both copper alloy grades. C72800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600, about 6.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C70600 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 12% for C72800, and C72800 is harder (285 HB vs 65 HB). C72800 is stiffer (135 GPa vs 124 GPa) and C70600 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C70600 welds better (excellent vs fair).

C70600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C72800Choose it when strength drives the design.

C70600 vs C72800: properties

C70600C72800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
135 GPa19.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
51 GPa7.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
12%

Reduction in Area

60%
25%

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
300 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
30 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,145°C2,093 °F
1,090°C1,994 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
105 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.9 MN·m/kg
15.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

58 kJ/m³
2,370 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
10.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70600C72800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC70600C72800
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C70600 vs C72800 — frequently asked

Is C72800 stronger than C70600?

Yes. C72800 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600 — about 6.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C70600 or C72800?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C70600 or C72800?

C72800. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for C70600; for welding the order is C70600 first (excellent, 92/100) then C72800 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70600 and C72800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.