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Copper Alloy C52100 vs C65500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52100 and C65500 are both copper alloy grades. C52100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C65500 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 10% for C52100, and C52100 is harder (170 HB vs 78 HB). C65500 is lighter (8.53 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C52100) and C52100 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, C65500 welds better (excellent vs fair).

C52100Choose it when strength drives the design.

C65500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C52100 vs C65500: properties

C52100C65500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
38.6 GPa5.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
60%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
—

Reduction in Area

—
55%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
80 J59 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
971°C1,780 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,019°C1,866 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

40 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
132 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18.7 mm²/s
11.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52100C65500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52100C65500
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C52100 vs C65500 — frequently asked

Is C52100 stronger than C65500?

Yes. C52100 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500 — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52100 or C65500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C52100 or C65500?

C65500. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against fair (40/100) for C52100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52100 and C65500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.