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Copper Alloy C51900 vs C65500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51900 and C65500 are both copper alloy grades. C51900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500, about 173% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C65500 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 20% for C51900, and C51900 is harder (155 HB vs 78 HB). C65500 is lighter (8.53 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C51900) and C51900 is stiffer (115 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, C65500 welds better (excellent vs fair).

C51900Choose it when strength drives the design.

C65500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C51900 vs C65500: properties

C51900C65500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
38.6 GPa5.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
60%

Reduction in Area

35%
55%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
80 J59 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

910°C1,670 °F
971°C1,780 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,040°C1,904 °F
1,019°C1,866 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

67 W/m·K38.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

45 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
12.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

880 kJ/m³
132 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.2 mm²/s
11.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51900C65500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51900C65500
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C51900 vs C65500 — frequently asked

Is C51900 stronger than C65500?

Yes. C51900 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for C65500 — about 173% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51900 or C65500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C51900 or C65500?

C65500. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against fair (45/100) for C51900.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51900 and C65500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.