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Nomex vs Twaron

Composite · grade comparison

Nomex and Twaron are both composite grades. Twaron is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 3,100 MPa (450 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for Nomex, about 34 times as much. In exchange, Nomex is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3.6% for Twaron. Nomex is lighter (1.1 g/cm³ vs 1.44 g/cm³ for Twaron) and Twaron is stiffer (70 GPa vs 2.5 GPa). On the shop floor, Nomex machines more easily (fair vs poor).

NomexChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

TwaronChoose it when strength drives the design.

Nomex vs Twaron: properties

NomexTwaron

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.5 GPa0.36 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
3,100 MPa450 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
3.6%

Tear Strength

20 kN/m114 lbf/in
—

Shear Modulus

—
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.36

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

—
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.1 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.44 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

275°C527 °F
340°C644 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

9%
—

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 4.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.05 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,420 J/kg·K0.34 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
-3.5 µm/m·K-1.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

220°C428 °F
180°C356 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

28%
29%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.7
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.008
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

10 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

82 kN·m/kg
2,153 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.3 MN·m/kg
48.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
-1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNomexTwaron
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Nomex vs Twaron — frequently asked

Is Twaron stronger than Nomex?

Yes. Twaron has a typical tensile strength of 3,100 MPa (450 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for Nomex — about 34 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Nomex or Twaron?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Nomex or Twaron?

Nomex. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (25/100) for Twaron.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nomex and Twaron side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.