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PBO (Zylon) vs Twaron

Composite · grade comparison

PBO (Zylon) and Twaron are both composite grades. PBO (Zylon) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 5,800 MPa (841 ksi) against 3,100 MPa (450 ksi) for Twaron, about 87% more. Twaron is lighter (1.44 g/cm³ vs 1.54 g/cm³ for PBO (Zylon)) and PBO (Zylon) is stiffer (180 GPa vs 70 GPa). On the shop floor, Twaron machines more easily (25 vs 15 out of 100).

PBO (Zylon)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

TwaronChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

PBO (Zylon) vs Twaron: properties

PBO (Zylon)Twaron

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5,800 MPa841 ksi
3,100 MPa450 ksi

Elongation at Break

3.5%
3.6%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Modulus

—
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.36

Shear Strength

—
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.54 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.44 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

500°C932 °F
340°C644 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

2%
4.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2.5%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,420 J/kg·K0.34 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

-6 µm/m·K-3.3 µin/in·°F
-3.5 µm/m·K-1.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
180°C356 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

68%
29%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

550°C1,022 °F
250°C482 °F

Thermal Conductivity

—
0.05 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
4

Same in both: Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

12 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

500 MJ/kg214,962 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

3,766 kN·m/kg
2,153 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

116.9 MN·m/kg
48.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPBO (Zylon)Twaron
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PBO (Zylon) vs Twaron — frequently asked

Is PBO (Zylon) stronger than Twaron?

Yes. PBO (Zylon) has a typical tensile strength of 5,800 MPa (841 ksi) against 3,100 MPa (450 ksi) for Twaron — about 87% more.

Which is cheaper, PBO (Zylon) or Twaron?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PBO (Zylon) or Twaron?

Twaron, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 15/100 for PBO (Zylon).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PBO (Zylon) and Twaron side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.