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G11 vs G7

Composite · grade comparison

G11 and G7 are both composite grades, both high heat composite. G11 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7, about 100% more. G11 is stiffer (22 GPa vs 14 GPa) and G7 runs hotter in service (220°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, G11 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

G11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

G7Choose it when the part sees heat.

G11 vs G7: properties

G11G7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
14 GPa2 Msi

Shear Modulus

5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.13
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.8%
—

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Flexural Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in
320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

88 Shore D
—

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

150°C302 °F
—

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.1%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

200°C392 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

22%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
4.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.003

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

0 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
—

Polishability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

184 kN·m/kg
94 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.9 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG11G7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG11G7
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixSilicone Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G11 vs G7 — frequently asked

Is G11 stronger than G7?

Yes. G11 has a typical tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7 — about 100% more.

Which is cheaper, G11 or G7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, G11 or G7?

G11, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for G7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G11 and G7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.