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G11 vs G5

Composite · grade comparison

G11 and G5 are both composite grades. G11 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for G5, about 55% more. G11 is the more ductile: elongation 1.8% versus 1.5% for G5. G11 is lighter (1.85 g/cm³ vs 1.95 g/cm³ for G5) and G11 is stiffer (22 GPa vs 17 GPa). On the shop floor, G11 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

G11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G11 vs G5: properties

G11G5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.13
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.8%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
16 GPa2.3 Msi

Flexural Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Flexural Modulus

22 GPa3.2 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in
550 J/m10.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

88 Shore D
—

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
115 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.95 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

150°C302 °F
—

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.1%
0.9%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

22%
45%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

220°C428 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
7.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 0 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

184 kN·m/kg
113 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.9 MN·m/kg
8.7 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG11G5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG11G5
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixMelamine Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G11 vs G5 — frequently asked

Is G11 stronger than G5?

Yes. G11 has a typical tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for G5 — about 55% more.

Which is cheaper, G11 or G5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, G11 or G5?

G11. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for G5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G11 and G5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.