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G10-ESD vs G7

Composite · grade comparison

G10-ESD and G7 are both composite grades. G10-ESD is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7, about 76% more. G10-ESD is stiffer (20 GPa vs 14 GPa) and G7 runs hotter in service (220°C vs 130°C continuous).

G10-ESDChoose it when strength drives the design.

G7Choose it when the part sees heat.

G10-ESD vs G7: properties

G10-ESDG7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
14 GPa2 Msi

Shear Modulus

5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.15
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
—

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Flexural Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

19 GPa2.8 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

480 J/m9 ft·lbf/in
320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
100 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

125 HRR
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

120°C248 °F
—

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.12%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.5%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
220°C428 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

215°C419 °F
—

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

200°C392 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

23%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

155°C311 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
4.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.003

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

0 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
—

Same in both: Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

162 kN·m/kg
94 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG7G10-ESD

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG10-ESDG7
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixSilicone Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G10-ESD vs G7 — frequently asked

Is G10-ESD stronger than G7?

Yes. G10-ESD has a typical tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for G7 — about 76% more.

Which is cheaper, G10-ESD or G7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose G10-ESD over G7?

Pick G10-ESD when strength drives the design. Pick G7 when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G10-ESD and G7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.