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G10 vs G11

Composite · grade comparison

G10 and G11 are both composite grades. G11 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for G10, about 10% more. G11 is stiffer (22 GPa vs 20 GPa) and G11 runs hotter in service (180°C vs 130°C continuous).

G11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

G10 vs G11: properties

G10G11

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
5.5 GPa0.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.14
0.13

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Compressive Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi

Flexural Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

430 J/m8.1 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
88 Shore D

Same in both: Elongation at Break 1.8% · Hardness, Rockwell M 110 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.1%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.6%
0.35%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
180°C356 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Limiting Oxygen Index 22%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
16 kV/mm406 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
5.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.022
0.02

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 200 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

0 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Weldability 0 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
184 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.1 MN·m/kg
11.9 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG11G10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG10G11
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixEpoxy Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G10 vs G11 — frequently asked

Is G11 stronger than G10?

Yes. G11 has a typical tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for G10 — about 10% more.

Which is cheaper, G10 or G11?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose G10 over G11?

Pick G11 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G10 and G11 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.