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G10 vs G10-ESD

Composite · grade comparison

G10 and G10-ESD are both composite grades. G10 conducts heat better (0.35 W/m·K vs 0.3 W/m·K).

G10 vs G10-ESD: properties

G10G10-ESD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
5.5 GPa0.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.14
0.15

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.8%
2%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
19 GPa2.8 Msi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

430 J/m8.1 ft·lbf/in
480 J/m9 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
125 HRR

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 20 GPa2.9 Msi · Compressive Modulus 18 GPa2.6 Msi · Hardness, Rockwell M 110 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.12%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.6%
0.5%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 120°C248 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Limiting Oxygen Index

22%
23%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
215°C419 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 130°C266 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
—

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.022
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10⁷ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Formability (cold)

0 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 0 / 100 · Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
162 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.1 MN·m/kg
10.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG10-ESDG10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG10G10-ESD
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixEpoxy Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 1 finish: Painting.

G10 vs G10-ESD — frequently asked

What is the difference between G10 and G10-ESD?

G10 and G10-ESD are both composite grades. G10 conducts heat better (0.35 W/m·K vs 0.3 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, G10 or G10-ESD?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, G10 or G10-ESD?

G10, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for G10-ESD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G10 and G10-ESD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.