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Aluminum AC1B vs AC2B

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AC1B and AC2B are both aluminum grades. AC1B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B, about 127% more; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). AC1B is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 2% for AC2B, and AC1B is harder (100 HB vs 70 HB). AC1B runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and AC1B conducts heat better (130 W/m·K vs 109 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AC1B machines more easily (very good vs good) and AC2B sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AC1B (premium, $$$).

AC1BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AC2BChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

AC1B vs AC2B: properties

AC1BAC2B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
2%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
70 HB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

545°C1,013 °F
516°C961 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
604°C1,119 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

33 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.7 V
-0.81 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
130%

Weldability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
5 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
85%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

125 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

440 kJ/m³
82 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

51.6 mm²/s
40.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

28
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC1BAC2B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC1BAC2B
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AC1B vs AC2B — frequently asked

Is AC1B stronger than AC2B?

Yes. AC1B has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B — about 127% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AC1B or AC2B?

AC2B is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AC1B is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AC1B or AC2B?

AC1B. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for AC2B; for welding the order is AC2B first (fair, 35/100) then AC1B (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC1B and AC2B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.