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Aluminum AC2A vs AC2B

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AC2A and AC2B are both aluminum grades. AC2A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). AC2A is harder — 85 HB against 70 HB for AC2B — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. AC2A runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous).

AC2AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

AC2A vs AC2B: properties

AC2AAC2B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

27.5 GPa4 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
70 HB

Compressive Strength

—
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 74 GPa10.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 2%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 516°C961 °F · Liquidus Temperature 604°C1,119 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 27 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.81 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
130%

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

80%
85%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

195 kJ/m³
82 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
12

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 40.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2AAC2B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC2AAC2B
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AC2A vs AC2B — frequently asked

Is AC2A stronger than AC2B?

Yes. AC2A has a typical yield strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AC2B — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AC2A or AC2B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AC2A or AC2B?

AC2A. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (65/100) for AC2B.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC2A and AC2B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.