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Aluminum 3105 vs 3203

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 3105 and 3203 are both aluminum grades, both corrosion resistant al. 3105 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 3203, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi). 3105 is harder — 48 HB against 40 HB for 3203 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

3105Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

3105 vs 3203: properties

31053203

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

48 HB
40 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 8% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 62 MPa9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

635°C1,175 °F
643°C1,189 °F

Liquidus Temperature

655°C1,211 °F
654°C1,209 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

172 W/m·K99.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
893 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

393 J/g169 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 41 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.65 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
90%

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 70 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

40%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
55 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

186 kJ/m³
152 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

70.5 mm²/s
65.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale31053203

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability31053203
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 15 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating, PTFE Coating and 3 more.

3105 vs 3203 — frequently asked

Is 3105 stronger than 3203?

Yes. 3105 has a typical yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 3203 — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 3105 or 3203?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 3105 over 3203?

Pick 3105 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3105 and 3203 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.