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Aluminum 2017A vs 2A14

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2017A and 2A14 are both aluminum grades. 2A14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi). In exchange, 2017A is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for 2A14, and 2A14 is harder (135 HB vs 110 HB). 2A14 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2A14 conducts heat better (155 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K).

2017AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2A14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2017A vs 2A14: properties

2017A2A14

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72.5 GPa10.5 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
10%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
145 HV

Reduction in Area

—
22%

Same in both: Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

512°C954 °F
507°C945 °F

Liquidus Temperature

641°C1,186 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
388 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

34 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

75%
70%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

147 kN·m/kg
171 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

466 kJ/m³
1,111 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55 mm²/s
62.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
46

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2017A2A14

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2017A2A14
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2017A vs 2A14 — frequently asked

Is 2A14 stronger than 2017A?

Yes. 2A14 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2017A or 2A14?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2017A or 2A14?

2017A, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 75/100 against 70/100 for 2A14; for welding the order is 2A14 first (poor, 25/100) then 2017A (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2017A and 2A14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.