FabDigitFabDigit

YT30 HIP (Hot isostatic pressed)

Print state

ISO P01

Choose when pore-free structure and the highest attainable transverse rupture strength/edge reliability are required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the HIP condition

Other YT30 tempers and conditions

YT30 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at YT30.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
HIPThis page
Hot isostatic pressed
Choose when pore-free structure and the highest attainable transverse rupture strength/edge reliability are required.—60001,780 HV22 W/m·K
SINTDefault
Sintered
Standard as-sintered YT30 blanks, brazed tips and uncoated inserts for finish turning of steel.———1,750 HV21 W/m·K

What is YT30 HIP?

YT30 HIP is YT30 in the HIP condition — choose when pore-free structure and the highest attainable transverse rupture strength/edge reliability are required. The elastic modulus is 405 GPa (58.7 Msi). YT30 HIP has a density of 9.55 g/cm³ (0.345 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of ceramic grades. SINT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HIP is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 78% of ceramic grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 7.5 MPa·√m (6.83 ksi·√in), better than 76% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 28 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 84% of ceramic grades
  • Heavy — 9.55 g/cm³ (0.345 lb/in³), worse than 78% of ceramic grades

YT30 HIP properties

Typical room-temperature values for YT30 HIP; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are YT30 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical2

YT30 HIP has a density of 9.55 g/cm³ (0.345 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of ceramic grades.

Density9.55 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Porosity0.01%

Mechanical10

The elastic modulus is 405 GPa (58.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus405 GPa58.7 Msi
Shear Modulus163 GPa23.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus238 GPa34.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.22
Compressive Strength4,600 MPa667 ksi
Flexural Strength1,050 MPa152 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)7.5 MPa·√m6.8 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers1,780 HV
Hardness, Knoop1,700 HK
Hardness, Mohs9.2

Thermal4

YT30 HIP is rated for continuous service to 1,000°C (1,832 °F). It conducts heat at 21.5 W/m·K (12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 50% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 7 µm/m·K (3.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity21.5 W/m·K12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,000°C1,832 °F

Electrical2

YT30 HIP has an electrical resistivity of 6.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity6.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.8 µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity7×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 71% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable in water, oils and most neutral media; the cobalt binder is leached by mineral acids (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3) and by strong alkalis at temperature; oxidises in air above ~800 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of YT30 HIP takes about 340 MJ of energy and emits 28 kg of CO₂ — more than 80% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)28 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability3

YT30 HIP's machinability is not recommended (3/100, worse than 95% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended3/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,480°C2,696 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with YT30 HIP

Is YT30 easy to machine?

Not machinable by conventional tools — shaped by diamond grinding, wire/sinker EDM or green machining before sintering.

Can YT30 be welded?

Not fusion weldable; attached by silver/copper brazing (Ag-Cu-Zn or Cu-Mn with Ni-plated interlayer), keeping heating and cooling slow to avoid cracks.

Can YT30 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder pressing (uniaxial or CIP) or extrusion of WC-TiC-Co powder, then vacuum/sinter-HIP densification at ~1450–1500 °C with ~18–22 % linear shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on YT30?

Diamond wheel grinding, edge honing and diamond lapping give mirror surfaces; optional CVD/PVD TiN, TiCN or Al2O3 coatings for wear life.

YT30 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
TiCtitanium carbide, may include small TaC/NbC additions28 – 3230
Cobinder phase3.5 – 4.54
WCtungsten carbide balancebalance—

YT30 HIP — frequently asked

What is YT30 HIP used for?

YT30 HIP is typically used for precision steel finishing, high-speed light-cut turning and fine boring. In short: hardest grade in YT series; finishing cuts only; highest hot hardness, lowest toughness.

Is YT30 HIP easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (3/100, worse than 95% of ceramic grades). Not machinable by conventional tools — shaped by diamond grinding, wire/sinker EDM or green machining before sintering.

Can YT30 HIP be welded?

Not fusion weldable; attached by silver/copper brazing (Ag-Cu-Zn or Cu-Mn with Ni-plated interlayer), keeping heating and cooling slow to avoid cracks.

What surface finishes work on YT30 HIP?

Diamond wheel grinding, edge honing and diamond lapping give mirror surfaces; optional CVD/PVD TiN, TiCN or Al2O3 coatings for wear life.

Can YT30 HIP be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder pressing (uniaxial or CIP) or extrusion of WC-TiC-Co powder, then vacuum/sinter-HIP densification at ~1450–1500 °C with ~18–22 % linear shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of YT30 HIP?

YT30 HIP is rated for continuous use to about 1,000°C (1,832 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ISO 513 Classification and application of hard cutting materials — ISO (2012)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Cemented Carbides — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.